MPC
Manjhi Pargana CouncilGuardians of Santali Customary Law
Majhi Pargana System

Santali Customary Law – Majhi Pargana System

Santali society is governed by customary law under the Majhi Pargana system, a traditional self-governance framework that regulates marriage, kinship, village relations, social conduct, and dispute resolution.

These guidelines are binding customary norms—never personal opinions or optional practices—and apply to villages, families, filmmakers, publishers, and institutions representing Santali society.

Binding Norm

Customary law decisions safeguard community dignity and social order.

Every marriage, dispute, and representation is accountable to Majhi Pargana authority.

Who Must Follow

  • • Villages and families within Santali jurisdiction
  • • Filmmakers, publishers, and cultural projects
  • • Researchers, educators, and institutions
  • • Digital platforms using Santali identity

Marriage Customary Law

Santali marriage is a community institution, not a private contract.

  • Marriage must be recognized by the village and elders.
  • It connects different villages and strengthens collective responsibility.
  • Clan (title) and kinship rules are mandatory safeguards.
  • Private or secret marriage is outside customary approval.

Not permitted

  • Same-village marriage is not allowed.
  • Same-clan (same title) marriage is strictly prohibited.
  • Close blood-relation marriage is forbidden.
Read more:Marriage Eligibility Checklist (Village · Clan · Kinship)

Village Rule (Inter-Village Marriage)

Under Majhi Pargana custom, a village is treated as one extended kinship unit.

  • Marriage is meant to connect villages, not isolate them.
  • Inter-village unions reinforce alliances and social harmony.
  • Same-village marriages are traditionally prohibited.
Read more:Village & Inter-Village Marriage Rules

Clan (Title / Gotra) Rule

Santali clans (titles) define social lineage and marriage boundaries.

  • Each title carries lineage responsibilities that must be protected.
  • Marriage between the same clan/title (e.g., Soren–Soren, Murmu–Murmu, Hansda–Hansda) is strictly forbidden.
  • The rule preserves lineage integrity and social balance.
Read more:Clan & Gotra Marriage Law

Kinship (Blood-Relation) Rule

Customary law strictly prohibits marriage within close blood relations.

  • Uncle–aunty’s daughter or son cannot marry within that kinship line.
  • Maternal or paternal close relatives remain outside marriage eligibility.
  • Any equivalent close kinship is considered a prohibited match.
Read more:Kinship & Blood-Relation Prohibitions

Divorce & Separation Customary Law

Divorce in Santali society is never private or instant.

  • Every case must pass through a Majhi Pargana meeting.
  • Elders attempt reconciliation before any separation is confirmed.
  • Final decisions are community-based, balancing justice and harmony.

Not permitted

  • Instant, verbal, or court-style divorce is not Santali custom.
Read more:Divorce & Reconciliation under Majhi Pargana

Film & Media Representation Guideline

Any film or media claiming to represent Santali society must follow customary law.

  • Applies to films, short films, series, YouTube, documentaries, and dramas.
  • Marriage, divorce, religion, and village life must be shown accurately.
  • Cultural consultation with Majhi Pargana representatives is strongly advised.

Not permitted

  • Misrepresentation may lead to denial of community support.
Read more:Santali Film Cultural Guidelines

Religion & Ritual Guideline

Santali religion is Sarna Dharam, rooted in nature worship and ancestral traditions.

  • The religion must not be renamed, mixed, or diluted.
  • Rituals must be shown correctly with proper symbolism.
  • Religious misrepresentation is culturally invalid.
Read more:Religion & Ritual Customary Guidelines

Festival & Calendar Guideline

Santali festivals follow customary timing and meaning.

  • Festival dates and rituals must follow tradition.
  • Misprinted or invented calendars are discouraged.
  • Community-approved calendars are preferred.
Read more:Festival & Cultural Calendar Rules

Printing, Publication & Digital Use

Use of Santali identity carries responsibility.

  • Do not misuse Santali name, symbols, or Ol Chiki script.
  • No fake certificates, seals, or unverified boards.
  • All publications must remain culturally accurate and verifiable.
Read more:Publication & Certification Guidelines

Authority & Applicability

These guidelines are issued under the Majhi Pargana customary system and bind every stakeholder who represents Santali society in physical or digital spaces.

Applies to

  • • Villages and families
  • • Filmmakers and media creators
  • • Publishers and institutions
  • • Digital platforms using Santali identity

Violation may lead to

  • • Cultural objection notices
  • • Withdrawal of community support
  • • Public clarification by customary authorities

Guiding Principle

“Customary law protects social harmony. Representation comes with responsibility.”